Администрация Центрального комитета КПК и Государственная администрация выпустили документ «Мнение по ускорению развития высококачественного образования докторантов».
Недавно Центральный комитет КПК и Кабинет министров Китая опубликовали "Мнения по ускорению высококачественного развития докторантуры" (далее - "Мнения"), в котором сделана системная структурированная расстановка при продвижении непрерывной глубокой реформы докторантуры.
"Opinions" point out that doctoral graduate education is the highest level of national education and is a key support of the national innovation system. Accelerating the high-quality development of doctoral graduate education requires adhering to Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, upholding moral education for nurturing talents, serving the needs, reforming and innovating, being open and inclusive, promoting the coordinated development of scale expansion and connotation construction, forming a Chinese characteristic and world-class doctoral graduate education system, expediting the establishment of important doctoral graduate education centers worldwide, purposefully nurturing national strategic talents and urgently needed professionals, providing strong support for building a world-class talent center and innovation hub, achieving high-level self-reliance in science and technology, and comprehensively building a socialist modernized, strong country.
"The Opinion" points out that it is necessary to improve the discipline and specialty system, strengthen the forward-looking layout of national strategic talent development. Optimize the layout of disciplines and specialties, improve the mechanism for setting up, building, and adjusting disciplines and specialties that timely respond to national needs, strengthen the construction of degree-granting points for disciplines of science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, basic disciplines, emerging disciplines, and interdisciplinary disciplines, increase the proportion of doctoral degree-granting points, accelerate the construction of disciplines and specialties in key areas, and strengthen the integration and development of interdisciplinary disciplines.
It is necessary to reshape the elements of the training process and comprehensively improve the quality of self-directed talent development. Strengthen ideological and political guidance, reform the enrollment management mode, optimize the training process, strengthen diversification and multiple choices for exit, explore the establishment of classified development and innovative mechanisms for academic and professional degree training, improve the evaluation system, build a high-level team of mentors, and deepen international exchange and cooperation in innovation.
It is necessary to reconstruct collaborative mechanisms and enhance the ability to train top-notch innovative talents. Inspire the vitality of integrating science and education, activate the fusion of production and education, empower regional innovation development, promote the organic connection of the education chain, talent chain, industry chain, and innovation chain.
"Opinions" stress the importance of optimizing resource allocation and strengthening overall leadership. Increase investment in doctoral education, establish a sound and stable support mechanism. Support eligible regions and training units in taking the lead in carrying out pilot reforms in batches and according to categories.
In Russian:
"Мнения" подчеркивают важность оптимизации распределения ресурсов и укрепления общего руководства. Увеличивайте инвестиции в докторантуру, устанавливайте надежный и стабильный механизм поддержки. Поддерживайте подходящие регионы и учебные учреждения, которые начинают проводить пилотные реформы покомплектно и по категориям.
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Translated to Russian: Адрес электронной почты: [email protected]